2023年山東省成人高等教育學士學位英語考試全真模擬試題二

2023年下半年山東省學位英語考試備考階段開始啦！

以下是我們?yōu)楦魑豢忌淼牟糠?023年山東《學位英語》模擬試題！快來看看吧~

詞匯與語法

1. I think I'll wait until the mail __________ .

　　A. should come

　　B. is coming

　　C. comes

　　D. will come

2. We could have bought a new are last year, but we really __________ it.

　　A. can't afford

　　B. couldn't afford

　　C. won't afford

　　D. unable to afford

3. If you don't pay your taxes ,they __________ .

　　A. have you arrested (逮捕)

　　B. will have you arrested

　　C. must have you arrested

　　D. have you arrest

4. I __________ meeting you ever since we parted.

　　A. was looking forward to

　　B. have been looking forward to

　　C. had been looking forward to

　　D. looked forward to

5. They told me that by the end of the month they__________ in this flat for 12 years.

　　A. has lived

　　B. will have lived

　　C. has been living

　　D. would have been living

6. Whether that is a good solution depends on __________.

　　A. how you look at it

　　B. you look at it

　　C. that you look at it

　　D. what you look at it

7. How close parents are to their children__________ a strong influence on the character of the children.

　　A. have

　　B. to have

　　C. has

　　D. having

8. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __________ we all sat down to rest.

　　A. that

　　B. then

　　C. when

　　D. until

9. You will grow wiser __________ you grow older.

　　A. when

　　B. after

　　C. as

　　D. since

10. The time is not far away __________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. until

　　D. as

完形填空

All (1)_______ things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being (2)_______. Therefore they have to solve this big

problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually (3)_______ very fast and in great

numbers.

　　(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have (5)_______ tentacles (觸角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of (6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually have the same (7)_______ as their surroundings.

　　In order to stay alive， animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to (8)_______. Fishes judge movements in the water by (9)_______ of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can (10)_______ different types of warning sound.

閱讀理解

Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by aGerman King, Frederick Il, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child wouldspeak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.

All the infants(嬰兒) died before the first year. But clearly there was more than languagedeprivation(剩奪,喪失) here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the firstyear of life especially,the capacity(能力容量) to survive(幸免于,活下來)is seriously affected.

Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick Il. Nevertheless(然而,仍然)，somechildren are still backward(向后的,向后) in speaking Most often the reason for this is that the motheris insensitive (不敏感的)to the signals(信號) of the infant，whose brain(腦力,智能) is programmed to mayup language rapidly,There are critical(緊要的,關鍵性的) times,it seems,when children learn more readilyIf these sensitive(敏感的,靈敏的) periods are neglected(忽略,忽視)，the ideal time for acquiring(取得獲得,學到) language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.

Linguists(語言學家)suggest that speech stages(階段) are reached in a fixed sequence(連續(xù),繼續(xù))andat a constant(經(jīng)常的) age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually(終于,最后) turns out to be of high IQ.

Recent evidence(根據(jù)) suggests that an infant is born with the capacity(能力) to speak. What is specialabout an’s brain(腦力,智能) compared(比較,對照) with that of the monkey，is the complex (復雜的)systerwhich enables(使能夠,使可能)a child to connect the sight and feel of，say,a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with thesound pattern (式樣)“teddy-bear”But speech has to be stimulated(刺激,激發(fā))，and this depends on interaction (相與作用,干擾)betweenthe mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals(信號) in the child' s babbling(樂7學語)，grasping(貪心的,貪婪的)，crying， smiling，and responds(響應) to them.Insensitivity of theto these signals dulls(枯燥的,不鮮明的) the interaction because the child gets discouraged (泄氣的)andsends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity(敏感) to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential(g要的) to the growth and development language.

2. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_--------

A. their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak

B. their mothers are not intelligent(聰明的智的) enough to help them

C. they do not listen carefully to their mothers

D. their brains have to absorb(吸收) too much language at once.

3.By “critical(緊要的,關鍵性的) times” in Paragraph 3 the author means

A. difficult periods in the child' s life

B. moments when the child becomes critical to its mother

C. important stages(階段) in the child’s development

D. times when mothers often neglect(忽視,忽略,疏忽) their children

4. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage?

A. Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn(天生的,天賦的) in man

B. Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speak

C. Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligentC) Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent

D. Most children learn their language in definite(明確的,肯定的) stages

5. If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals

A) the child will never be able to speak properly(適當?shù)?徹底地)

B) the child will stop giving out signals

C) the child will invent a language of his own

D) the child will make little effort(努力) to speak

漢譯英

1. 好的健康需要好的食物和充足的睡眠

Good health requires good / healthy food and enough sleep time

2. 她從報紙上獲得了他兒子的信息

She acquired news about her son from the newspaper

3.請給我一杯咖啡好嗎

I would like to have a cup of coffee .

4 .老師要求我們背誦這些詩歌.

The teacher asked us to recite these poems

5. 他們把我當成他們的家人

They treat us as their family .

6. 我會努力實現(xiàn)我的目標

I will work hard to realize my goal / 1 will work hard to make

my target come true

7. 再也找不到比他更偉大的科學家.

We can never find another scientist as great as him

8. 該開會了,把錄音機關掉

It's time for meeting,let's turn off the radio

9.高科技成果應用在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)

High-tech achievements are applied to agricultural production

10.他講的故事很好笑,我們都在哈哈大笑

The story he told was so funny that we all laughed

寫作

作業(yè)的利弊

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Homework As we know, students have much homework to do everyday. Students and parents complain the heavy school burden while teachers think it's necessary. it has become a hot topic.

In my opinion, there are both advantages and disadvantages. For one hand,doing homework could not only help students to review and understand what they have learned but aslo help students to work on their own without teacher or classmates.Students could practice more through it. For anther hand students will feel boring after doing howework for a long time Sometimes they even don't have enough time to finish it. As a result there's no time for their hobbies. Many top students find they feel no help when problems come.

To sumup,teachers should control quantity of homework which will bringstudents a happier learning mood and better future.

家庭作業(yè)的優(yōu)點和缺點正如我們所知,學生們每天都有很多家庭作業(yè)要做.學生和家長抱怨學校負擔。沉重,而老師認為這是必要的.這已經(jīng)成為一個熱門話題.

在我看來,有優(yōu)點也有缺點,一方面,做家庭作業(yè)不僅可以幫助學生復習和理解所學內(nèi)容,還可以幫助學生在沒有老師或同學的情況下獨立工作,學生們可以通過它進行更多的練習,另一方面,學生在做了很長時間的作業(yè)后會感到無聊,有時他們甚至沒有足夠的時間來完成它,因此,他們沒有時間做自己的愛好,許多優(yōu)等生發(fā)現(xiàn),當問題出現(xiàn)時,他們覺得沒有幫助。

總之,教師應該控制家庭作業(yè)的數(shù)量,這將給學生帶來更快樂的學習情緒和更好的未來