考前自測|山東省學士學位英語考試真題模擬（一）

學位英語對于大多數成考本科生來說無疑是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。然而，要想獲得學位證書，我們必須迎難而上，勇敢地面對這個難關。為了幫助大家高效地復習備考，山東領創(chuàng)教育集團王老師特意整理了一些學位英語真題模擬試題，讓我們一起來進行練習，提升自己的英語水平吧！

Part I Vocabulary and Structure 詞匯與語法（共 20 題，每題 1.5 分，共 30 分）

1. Someday in the future they are bound to ____ for the crimes they have committed today.

A. pay

B. cost

C. catch

D. spend

答案：A

2. So much_____about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minute all night.

A. did he worry

B. he did worry

C. he worried

D. worried he

答案：A

3. There is a popular belief among parents _______ schools don’t pay any attention to

handwriting.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. what

答案：C

4. Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from

Africa.

A. every

B. each

C. both

D. all

答案：C

5. She put on a _______ for the occasion.

A. red bright silk dress

B. silk red bright dress

C .bright silk red dress

D. bright red silk dress

答案：D

6. He tried several times to pass the exam. _____the end, he succeeded.

A. On

B. In

C. At

D. By

答案：B

7. It is no ________ arguing about it, because he will never agree with us.

A. use

B. time

C. help

D. room

答案：A

8. Shanghai is _____ biggest city in _____ China in terms of population.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. /; the

D. /; /

答案：B

9. When Jenny came to my place, I _____ breakfast with James.

A. have

B. had

C. have had

D. was having

答案：D

10. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of stealing money.

A. accused

B. charged

C. scolded

D. blamed

答案：A

11. _____ I in your position, I would not accept the job.

A. Were

B. Was

C. Am

D. Been

答案：A

12. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.

A. up

B. on

C. off

D. forward

答案：C

13. His new novel is said_____into a film last year.

A. to make

B. to have made

C. to be made

D. to have been made

答案：D

14. _______ my mother objected, I chose to go to USA to further my study.

A. In spite of

B. Because of

C. Despite

D. Although

答案：D

15. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

答案：B

16. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.

A. of

B. out

C. after

D. for

答案：D

17. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.

A. notice of

B. care of

C. after

D. on

答案：B

18. The doctor kept him _______ on a life-support machine.

A. tidy

B. alive

C. gentle

D. proud

答案：B

19. We must ________ preparations for the coming speech contest.

A.do

B. make

C. get

D. keep

答案：B

20. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. yet

答案：C

Part II Cloze 完形填空（共 20 題，每題 1 分，共 20 分）

Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor ___21___he has a car.

Henry Ford was the man ____22____ first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know _____23_____ the car was going to change American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. ____24_____ it helped make the United States what it is today.

There are three main reasons the car became so ____25____ in the United States.____26____, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move ____27____ it. The car provides the most comfortable and ____28____ form of transportation. ____29____ a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.

The second reason cars are popular is the fact ____30_____the United States never really_____31____a practical and cheap public travel system. Long-distance trains have never been____32___ common in the United States as they are ___33____ other parts of the world. Now there is a good system of air-service ____34____ by planes. But it is ____35____ expensive to be used frequently.

The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is ____36_____ really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait ____37____a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to ____38____ an exact timetable. A car gives them the freedom to plan ___39____ time. And this is the freedom that Americans want___40___ to have.

21. A. when B. although C. so

22. A. he B. who C. whom

23. A. how many B. how far C. how much

24. A. And B. But C. For

25. A. qualified B. popular C. different

26. A. First of all B. Firstly of all C. In all

27. A. toward B. on C. around

28. A. most expensive B. cheapest C. slowest

29. A. As B. With C. Like

30. A. which B. that C. why

31. A. developed B. bought C. made

32. A. too B. as C. more

33. A. in B. on C. about

34. A. provided B. providing C. provide

35. A. so B. as C. too

36. A. how B. what C. that

37. A. for B. on C. at

38. A. follow B. draw C. make

39. A. themselves own B. theirs own C. their own

40. A. best B. most C. least

答案：21-25 ABCAB 26-30 ACBBB

31-35 ABAAC 36-40 BAACB

Part III Reading Comprehension （共 8 題，每題 2.5 分，共 20 分）

Passage 1: Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage.

If Dakota Access Pipeline (輸油管道) completed, it will carry nearly half a million barrels of oil across four states every day. Energy Transfer Partners (ETP), a Texas-based company behind the $3.8 billion project hopes to finish construction this year. But the Standing Rock Sioux, an American Indian tribe (部落), is determined to stop the 1,172-mile pipeline from being built. Both sides show no signs of backing down.

The Dakota Access Pipeline was announced in 2014. A section of it will run near the Standing Rock Sioux reservation. A reservation is an area of land set aside for American Indians.The tribe says the construction threatens to destroy historical areas and ancient burial sites.They also say the pipeline could pollute their main water source, the Missouri River. In April,the Standing Rock Sioux began a protest against the project. They camped at the construction site. Since then, thousands of people, including people from other American Indian tribes, have traveled to the side to join the protest.

ETP says that the pipeline will have built-in measures to protect against oil leaks. Workers will also monitor it remotely, and will be able to close valves (閥) within three minutes if leaks are detected.

American Indians have been staging a nonviolent protest for months. The protest took a turn last week when police were called to keep the peace between protesters and armed security guards hired by the company.

Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction.

41. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A. The Dakota Access Pipeline will create more markets for oil and gas.

B. The Dakota Access Pipeline will create many job opportunities.

C. American Indians oppose the construction of an oil pipeline.

D. American Indians fight for equal voting rights.

42. Why do American Indians protect against the construction of this pipeline?

A. Because it will cost up to $3.8 billion.

B. Because it threatens the region’s water supply.

C. Because it will make many people lose their jobs.

D. Because it will force many people to leave their homes.

43. According to the passage, the workers can _____ in case of pipeline leaks.

A. report to the local government

B. ask people to leave the leak affected areas

C. call 911

D. close valves

44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. This pipeline will cross four states.

B. This pipeline is 1,172 miles long.

C. All the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux.

D. Neither sides of the dispute is willing to compromise.

答案：CBDC

Passage 2: Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage.

Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the international language.

There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald’s, has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.

Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the international language.

There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald’s, has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.

Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don’t know. It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a quite complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?

Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn’t become popular. But maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.

45. According to the author, one reason for the popularity of English is that ________

A. American culture is spreading throughout the world

B. American people like to do business with foreigners

C. English is a beautiful language

D. English is not difficult to learn

46. In “It has brought its language with it” (the second paragraph), the first word “it” refers to__________.

A. an important reason B. American people as a whole

C. popular American culture D. the world

47. The author thinks that __________.

A. it is good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly

B. someday another language might replace English as an international language

C. it’s not necessary for us to have an international language

D. we can learn a language without learning its culture

48. There are more people in the world who speak ________ than any other language.

A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Esperanto

答案：ACBB

Part IV. Translation 句子漢譯英（共 5 題，每題 3 分，共 15 分）

49.非常感謝邀請我參加你的聚會。

參考答案：Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.

50.互聯網在我們生活中變得越來越重要了。

參考答案：The Internet has become more and more important in our life.

51.不管我們說什么，他都不生氣。

參考答案：He is not angry with us, no matter what we say.

52.我不敢肯定明天她是不是會準時到學校來。

參考答案：I’m not sure whether she will come to school on time tomorrow.

53.他在這所學校教多久了？

參考答案：How long has he been teaching in this school?

Part V Writing （15 分）

54. Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic Being Successful Through Self-Study. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

比爾·蓋茨曾說過：“我不認為只有上大學，上名牌大學才能成才，這是多數家長癡迷

的傳統想法。自學是自己最好的大學，自學不但能成才，而且能成大才?！?/p>

1.你是否認同比爾·蓋茨的說法？

2.為什么？

3.結合自己的經歷談談你的想法。

參考作文：

    I fully agree with Bill Gates' statement. In his view, university education is not the only path to success. Instead, self-study is the best way to achieve one's goals. Self-study not only enables individuals to obtain knowledge and skills, but also cultivates their self-awareness, self-management, innovative thinking, and problem-solving abilities. These abilities are crucial in professional and personal life. Through self-study, one can gain a deeper understanding of their interests, strengths, and weaknesses, enabling them to become more self-aware and self-aware. Furthermore, self-study can help individuals become more resilient in the face of challenges. I also support Gates' viewpoint because I have personally experienced the benefits of self-study. During my time at university, I used my free time to teach myself programming and data analysis skills. These skills have since been applied in internships and jobs, affirming Gates' belief that self-study can indeed lead to success.