考前自測(cè)|山東省學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題模擬（二）

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Part I Vocabulary and Structure 詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共 20 題，每題 1.5 分，共 30 分）

1. The man fell in love with her at first ______.

A. scene

B. sight

C. look

D. sign

答案：B

2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so

rapidly.

A. is changing

B. was changed

C. will change

D. will have changed

答案：A

3. By the end of next month，I ______ writing this paper.

A. will have finished

B. have finished

C. am going to finish

D. should finish

答案：A

4. Mark often attempts to escape ______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A. having been fined

B.to be fined

C.to have been fined

D. being fined

答案：D

5. It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.

A. widely accepted

B. widely accepting

C. wide accepted

D. wide accepting

答案：A

6. If you have high blood pressure, you should _____ eating too much salty food.

A. escape

B. suggest

C. avoid

D. relax

答案：C

7. I can never _______ eating sweet food, which is really bad.

A. remove

B. resist

C. reject

D. object

答案：B

8. Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores？

A. commonly

B. frequently

C. merely

D. finally

答案：D

9. After walking for five hours, we finally got home, ________.

1A. was tired and hungry

B. being tired and hungry

C. tired and hungry

D. tiredly and hungrily

答案：C

10. His explanation made the problem ________.

A. even more complicated

B. to be even more complicated

C. became even more complicated

D. be even more complicated

答案：A

11. I______ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last September.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

答案：D

12. As is known to all, ______ is lighter than ______.

A. oil; water

B. the oil; the water

C.an oil; a water

D. the oil; water

答案：A

13. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.

A. serious

B. seriously

C. careless

D. carelessly

答案：B

14. The key ____ success is hard work and persistence.

A. on

B. to

C. for

D. of

答案：B

15.I haven’t seen my brother _______ January.

A. for

B. since

C. from

D. by

答案：B

16. I have promised to help you and I’ll ______ my word.

A. hold

B. follow

C. stick

D. keep

答案：D

17. The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the

Internet.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke up

D. broke in

答案：A

18. Susan still went to school on time yesterday _____ she didn’t feel well.

A. whether

B. though

C. when

D. while

2答案：B

19. While I was in the university, I learned driving, ________ is very useful now for me.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

答案：B

20.I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, _____?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. can you

D. may I

答案：A

Part II Cloze 完形填空（共 20 題，每題 1 分，共 20 分）

One time as I was walking on the street，a young man ran by hurriedly，brushing ___21___my handbag. Even as he continued on his way，he turned back and said “sorry” to me.____22____ in a rush，he didn’t forget to apologize. One day，after I bought some apples，the salesman was giving me the ___23___, but I wasn’t ready for it，and a coin dropped on the ground. “I’ m sorry,” he said while ___24____ to pick it up. I was ___25___ —why would he apologize when it was my ___26___?Another time，I stepped on a man’s foot in a/an ___27___.At the same time，we ____28____said “sorry”. I thought it interesting: Was it really ___29___for him to apologize? Later on，an American friend ____30____ to me that according to the American ideas，the escalator is a public place ___31___ everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone ____32____ aposition in the escalator, ____33_____ it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand，isn’t it necessary to ___34____ an apology？During my stay in America，I often came across situations ___35___I was supposed to say “sorry”. I ____36____ realizedthat when friction（摩擦）___37____ in daily life，Americans don’t care much about ___38____is wrong. If someone is troubled，a “sorry” is ____39_____ necessary. Perhaps this is ____40____ I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets in America.

21. A. against B. into C. up

22. A. Still B. Even C. While

23. A. fruit B. note C. change

24. A. bending down B. leaning back C. sitting up

25. A. pleased B. sad C. puzzled

26. A. fault B. error C. money

27. A. bus B. plane C. escalator

28. A. all B. both C. neither

29. A. necessary B. pleasant C. annoying

30. A. told B. explained C. spoke

31. A. and B. but C. if

332. A. occupies B. stands C. gets

33. A. make B. making C. makes

34. A. have B. express C. send

35. A. of which B. on which C. in which

36. A. gradually B. really C. greatly

37. A. appears B. comes C. arrives

38. A. where B. why C. who

39. A. never B. sometimes C. always

40. A. why B. that C. how

答案：21-25 ABCAC 26-30 ACBAB

31-35AABBC 36-40 AACCA

Part III Reading Comprehension （共 8 題，每題 2.5 分，共 20 分）

Passage 1: Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage.

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin.Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin got an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of party, Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him.

There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror,breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!

41. The text is mainly about ________.

A. a strange man

B. an unusual party

C. how roller skating began

D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

42. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _______.

A. often gave others surprises

B. was a gifted musician

C. invented the roller skates

D. was full of ideas and dreams

43. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ______.

A. impress the party guests

B. arrive at the party sooner

C. test his invention

D. show his skill in walking on wheels

44. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?

A. The roller skates needed further improvement.

B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.

C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.

D. Merlin got himself into trouble.

答案：CDAC

Passage 2: Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage.

Toronto’s third City Hall, now known as Old City Hall, was designed by Edward James Lennox and declared open on Sept. 18, 1899.

Created to provide more space for city officials, it turned out to be the largest building in the city and the largest city building in North America at the time.

Lennox took three years to design the City Hall and it took 11 years to build it. Contemporaries believe that the odd carving (雕刻) above Queen Street entrance were actually caricatures(漫畫(huà)) of councilors at the time.

Lennox even included himself in the caricatures, on the west side of the central arch（拱門(mén)）and left a strange signature in the stonework of the link portions of the building.

The third City Hall was originally used as councilors’ offices and legal offices, but it isused only as a courthouse today.

When the fourth City Hall (the one we know today) was declared open in 1965, Old City Hall was threatened to be pulled down. It was saved by a group of people called the “Friends of Old City.”

The clock tower stands parallel with the middle of Bay Street, rather than with the centre of the building. The bells in the tower were not installed until the building opened. Old City Hall was declared a historical site in 1989.

The entire structure close more than $2.5 million to build at the time. This is equal to $53 million today.

45. Old City Hall was constructed in ____ years.

A. 3

B. 7

C. 9

D. 11

46. The third City Hall is now used as a _____.

A. middle school

B. hospital

C. cinema

D. courthouse

47. From the passage, we learn that _______.

A. Toronto spends lots of money yearly developing the city

B. some of local residents showed a great interest in protecting the city’s cultural site

C. the City council of Toronto hasn’t paid sufficient attention to the protection of the city’s

culture.

D. the City Hal is still the largest city building in North America today.

48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. To build a structure like the City Hall will cost $2.5 million today.

B. The clock tower stands parallel with the centre of the City Hall.

C. Old City Hall was once pulled down in the development of the city.

D. Old City Hall is now a historical site.

答案：DDBD

Part IV Translation（共 5 題，每題 3 分，共 15 分）

49. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？

參考答案：Will you please call me as soon as you get to Shanghai?

50. 你認(rèn)識(shí)昨天做報(bào)告的那個(gè)人嗎？

參考答案：Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday?

51. 我已下決心要參加這次演講比賽。

參考答案：I have made up my mind to take part in the speech contest.

52. 不要放棄希望。

參考答案：Don’t give up your hope.

53. 你應(yīng)該出去玩，而不是老在屋里待著。

參考答案：You should be out playing instead of staying in the room all the time.

Part V Writing （15 分）

54. Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic The Advantages and disadvantages of We-chat. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1. 微信在生活中的應(yīng)用

2. 微信的利與弊

參考作文：

WeChat is a popular social media platform in China that has revolutionized communication and daily life. In terms of its advantages, WeChat allows users to easily stay connected with friends and family, share updates, and access a wide range of services such as ride-hailing, food delivery, and mobile payment. WeChat has also become a crucial business tool, facilitating efficient communication and data sharing between individuals and organizations. However, like any other technology, WeChat also has its drawbacks. For instance, it can be addictive and lead to excessive screen time, which can negatively impact health and well-being. Additionally, privacy concerns have been raised regarding WeChat's data collection and sharing practices. In conclusion, while WeChat brings many benefits to users' daily lives, it's important to be mindful of its potential drawbacks and use it in moderation.