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練一練|山東省學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完形填空題型練習(xí)（一）38
發(fā)表時(shí)間：2023-12-09 14:00 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)題目，并嘗試選擇最合適的答案。請(qǐng)記住，答案的選擇是根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則來(lái)確定的。同時(shí)，也要注意單詞的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)和拼寫(xiě)。 完形填空練習(xí)題(1)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have --1-- feelings about their parents,saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research,the most common --2-- between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand,parents go mad over --3-- rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their children’ s refusal to help with the --4-- . the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for --5-- the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St.George University, shows that different parents have different --6-- to these problems.However, some approaches are more --7-- than example,those parents who yell at their children for their others.For untidiness,but --8-- clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their children’ s --9-- .0n the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the ---10-- of their actions can do better.For example when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in there frigerator,they are forced to --11-- their actions.Psychologists say that --12-- is the most important thing in parent-childre lationships.Parents should --13-- to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may ---14-- their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.Communication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and --15-- each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 1.A.natural B.strong C.guilty D.similar 2.A.interest B.argument C.link D.knowledge 3.A.noisy B.crowded C.messy D.locked 4.A.homework B.housework C.problem D.research 5.A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing 6.A.approaches B.contributions C.introductions D.attitudes 7.A.complex B.popular C.scientific D.successful 8.A.later B.deliberately C.seldom D.thoroughly 9.A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature 10.A.failures B.changes C.consequences D.thrills 11.A.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsider 12.A.communication B.bond C.friendship D.trust 13.A.reply B.attend C.attach D.talk 14.A.hate B.scold C.frighten D.stop 15.A.loving B.observing C.understanding D.praising 【解析】 本文為央敘夫議文,題材為社會(huì)生活類(lèi)。心理學(xué)家們針對(duì)一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象一父母與孩子因日?，嵤?tīng)?zhēng)吵,進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究,研究結(jié)果表明父母與孩子之間只有通過(guò)傾聽(tīng)和相互理解,存在的問(wèn)題才能得以解決。 1.D 由文章內(nèi)容可知,孩子和父母一樣也有類(lèi)似的想法。故選 similar。其他選項(xiàng)均不符 合句意。 2.B 由后文的“一方面,對(duì)于臟亂的房間和扔在地上的衣服,父母?jìng)兌家l(fā)瘋了”可知,父母和孩子之間最常見(jiàn)的爭(zhēng)論是有關(guān)整潔和日?，嵤碌?。故設(shè)空處填 argument。 3.C 由“扔在地上的衣服”可知,設(shè)空處用 messy 與 rooms 連用表示雜亂的房間。 4.B 根據(jù)設(shè)空前羅列的孩子的各種讓家長(zhǎng)不滿(mǎn)意的行為可知,設(shè)空處需要填另外一個(gè)與之相關(guān)的讓家長(zhǎng)不滿(mǎn)意的習(xí)慣,即“孩子們拒絕做家務(wù)”。故用 housework。 5.C 由設(shè)空后的兩個(gè)壞習(xí)慣可知,父母指責(zé)孩子在浴室中亂丟毛巾也使孩子們漸漸失去耐心。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.A 由下文的“However,some approaches are more...可知St.George University 所作的研究表明對(duì)待這些問(wèn)題不同的父母有不同的方法,故用 approaches 7.B 然而,一些方法比其他的方法更普遍,故用 popular。 8.A 此處指那些父母因孩子的不整潔沖孩子們吼叫之后,又給他們打掃房間。故用later。 9.A 因?yàn)榕K亂而對(duì)孩子大喊大叫然后又幫孩子打掃房間的父母是沒(méi)有什么機(jī)會(huì)改變孩子的行為的。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)的 actions 可知設(shè)空處與之同義,用 behavior。 10.C 相反,那些讓孩子體驗(yàn)自己行為所帶來(lái)的后果(consequences)的父母做得就比較好。 11.D 他們(孩子們)被迫重新考慮(reconsider)自己的行為。 12.A 由后文出現(xiàn)的 Communication 可知,設(shè)空處表達(dá)的是:心理學(xué)家說(shuō)在父母和孩子之間最重要的是交流。故選 A。 13.D 父母應(yīng)該與孩子交談,但同時(shí)也應(yīng)該傾聽(tīng)孩子的心聲。talk to 符合文意。 14.B 此處照應(yīng)第一段的“...when parents blame them for...”,指父母會(huì)因不整活而 責(zé)罵孩子。故用 scold。 15.C 通讀全文可知父母和孩子之間的問(wèn)題只有通過(guò)彼此傾聽(tīng)和相互理解才能被解決。故用 understanding。 完形填空練習(xí)題(2)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many animals recognize their food because they see it So do --1-- When you see an apple or piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can cat You can also use other --2-- when you choose your food You may --3-- it because it smells good or because it --4-- good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different --5-- use senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many --6 -- types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one --7-- type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the --8--.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of even though there are plenty of other --9-- in the garden. However, most animals have a more --10-- diet. The bear eats fruits and fish .The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits.The --11-- of these animals will be different depending on the season. --12-- have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is --13-- for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much --14--.This makes them over , which is bad for their heath Eating too much red meat and animal --15-- , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the night food, there fore, has become an area of study in modern life. 1.A.males B.children C.humans D.adults 2.A.organs B.senses C.parts D.means 3.A.hate B.sell C.like D.fancy 4.A.digests B.consumes C.touches D.tastes 5.A.creatures B.mammals C.people D.animals 6.A.different B.rare C.familiar D.unique 7.A.typical B.particular C.special D.unusual 8.A.food B.meal C.choice D.diet 9.A.flowers B.vegetables C.fits D.branches 10.A.varied B.creative C.random D.nutritious 11.A.fish B.fruit C.diet D.insect 12.A.Animals B.Chinese C.Humans D.Foreigners 13.A.effective B.beneficial C.delicious D.attractive 14.A. sugar B.nicotine C.fiber D.alcohol 15.A.products B.attachments C.goods D.subscriptions [解析] 本文為說(shuō)明文。動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)都是通過(guò)感覺(jué)器官來(lái)選擇食物，不同的是，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)喜歡吃的食物不一定都是對(duì)健康有益的食物。 1.C 根據(jù)下文敘述可知，這里應(yīng)使用和 animals (動(dòng)物)相對(duì)照的humans (人類(lèi))。 2.B 上文提到的“see(看)”是感官之一，故這里指當(dāng)你選擇食物時(shí)，還會(huì)使用其他感官(senses) 3.C 由句中兩處 good判斷，這里指食物好吃，你可能喜歡它 (You may ke it)。與下文You may dislike-相對(duì)照。 4.D 由 smells good(聞起來(lái)香)可知，這里指覺(jué) tastes good (嘗起來(lái)味道不錯(cuò))。下文smell or taste 也有提示。A消化，吸收;B消耗;C觸摸。 5.D 由下文話(huà)題再次轉(zhuǎn)到動(dòng)物身上看，這里指不同的動(dòng)物(animals)使用不同的感官來(lái)尋找和選擇食物。A生物(范圍過(guò)大);B哺動(dòng)物(范圍太小)。 6.A 盡管有許多不同種類(lèi)的食物(many different types of food)，一些動(dòng)物終生只吃一種.B稀有的，C熟悉的，D獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。 7.B 大熊貓只吃一種特定類(lèi)型的竹子。particular 指事物存在專(zhuān)有特點(diǎn)，以此與其他事物相區(qū)別，又如 Is there particular type of book he enjoys? 他特別喜愛(ài)哪一類(lèi)的書(shū)嗎?A典型的，有代表性的;C特殊的，不尋常的，不一般的《相對(duì)正常的事物而言); D 不尋常的,罕見(jiàn)的，別致的《指事物時(shí)是說(shuō)某事極少發(fā)生，或極少被人耳聞目睹)。 8.C 根據(jù)下文白蝴蝶的例子可判斷出，這里指即使在可供選擇(choice)的情況下，一 些動(dòng)物也只吃一種食物。 9.B cabbage (白菜)屬于蔬菜類(lèi)，故答案選 B。 10.A 大多數(shù)動(dòng)物有著更加多樣化的飲食(have a more varied diet)。 11.C 隨著季節(jié)的不同，動(dòng)物的飲食 ( diet)也會(huì)有變化。 12.C 下文人稱(chēng)代詞的變化提示話(huà)題轉(zhuǎn)回到了人類(lèi)(Humans)。 13.B 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，我們經(jīng)常吃東西是因?yàn)橄矚g吃它們的味道，而不是因?yàn)檫@些食物對(duì)身體有益。A有效的;B 有益的，C美味的，D吸引人的。 14.A 使人吃了發(fā)胖的食物，選項(xiàng)中只有A (糖)。B 尼古丁，B纖維，D酒精。 15.A butter (黃油)屬于動(dòng)物制品，故答案選A(產(chǎn)品)。B 附件，C貨物，D預(yù)定 完形填空練習(xí)題(3)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給出的 A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour --1-- . When it became lighter。I decided to get my car, which was -- 2-- at my office three streets away.My fiends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant then. I assured them that I’d be very --3--. I walked out of the --4-- and started making my way to the car. At the traffic junction, a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’ d escort(護(hù)送) me to my --5--. I was very embarrassed and declined(辭謝), but he was very__6--. During our_7_, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was --8--. When we got to the car park,I --9-- him and we parted ways. I did not get his --10-- and may not even him now. Did he --11-- stop for me? I'll never know. So how dd I pay it forward? I was at home when I --12-- two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction --13-- near my estate, which was a long walk in. I went out and passed them an umbrella. I told them they should take the umbrella and --14-- it. They were very grateful and like me,probably wondered why a --15-- was offering such kindness. 1.A.hardly B.slightly C.heavily D.slowly 2.A.parked B.locked C.broken D.repaired 3.A.successful B.careful C.joyful D.stressful 4.A.storm B.garage C.office D.hotel 5.A.destination B.home C.office D.company 6.A.cautious B.diligent C.persistent D.reluctant 7.A.talk B.trip C.walk D.work 8.A.rough B.wet C.messy D.dirty 9.A.thanked B.left C.waved D. greeted 10.A.umbrella B.appearance C.address D.name 11.A.obviously B.accident C.really D.purposely 12.Awatched B,noticed C.searched D.heard 13.A.equipment B.stage C.object D.site 14.A.keep B.carry C.have D.return 15.A.passer-by B.stranger C.man D.woman [解析] 1.C 根據(jù)下句“When it became ...”可知此處表示“雨下的很大”，故用heavily ， 2.A 當(dāng)雨下得不大的時(shí)候，我決定去取車(chē)，車(chē)停在離我辦公司三個(gè)街區(qū)外的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 park“停放(車(chē)輛)”正確。 3.B 我的朋友認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該去，因?yàn)槲夷菚r(shí)懷有7個(gè)月的身孕。我保證我會(huì)非常小心的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處 care“仔細(xì)的，小心的”正確。 4.D 我走出旅店，開(kāi)始走向汽車(chē)的停放處。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用 hotel。從文章開(kāi)頭句“My fiends and I had just finished lunch at ...”也可看出答察。 5.A 在我還沒(méi)弄清楚發(fā)生什么時(shí)，他走到我旁邊，告訴我他會(huì)護(hù)送我回到目的地。根A據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處destination“目的地”正確。 6.C 我很不好意思，辭謝了，但是他堅(jiān)持送我。根據(jù)下一段的第一句可知此處用persistent“堅(jiān)持的”。cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的，十分小心的”diligent“勒勉的，用功的”reluctant“不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的”。故應(yīng)選擇 C。 7.C 在我們的行走中，他一直囑咐我走慢點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榈睾軡?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境以及此句中的信息詞“..to walk slower..”，均可知此處用 walk。 8.B 根據(jù)上題解釋可知wet“潮濕的”正確。 9.A 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)汽車(chē)停放處的時(shí)候，我感謝了他，然后分開(kāi)了。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處用thank“感謝” 10.D 我不知道他的名字，甚至現(xiàn)在也認(rèn)不出他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用 name。umbrella “傘”appearance“外貌”;address“地址”。 11.D 他是有意停下來(lái)幫我嗎?我永遠(yuǎn)不知道。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 purposely“有意地，故意地”正確。obviously“顯然地”accident“意外地，偶然地”really“事實(shí)上” 12.B 當(dāng)我在家時(shí)，我注意到兩個(gè)印度建筑工人走在大雨里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 notice“注意到”正確。 13.D 他們很可能去建筑工地····construction site“建筑工地”，固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。 14.A 我告訴他們應(yīng)該帶上這把傘。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 keep“保留”正確。 15.B 他們同我一樣心存感謝，很可能在想為什么一個(gè)陌生人會(huì)提供如此善舉。根據(jù)全文可知講述的是幫助陌生人的事情，故stranger“陌生人”正確。
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