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練一練|山東省學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完形填空題型練習(xí)（二）5
發(fā)表時(shí)間：2023-12-09 14:30 如果你在某個(gè)題目上遇到了困難，不要灰心喪氣。完形填空需要的是綜合能力和細(xì)心，你可以通過(guò)多做練習(xí)和閱讀來(lái)提高你的語(yǔ)言技能。祝你好運(yùn)！現(xiàn)在，讓我們開(kāi)始這場(chǎng)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的完形填空之旅吧！ 完形填空練習(xí)題(1)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的 A、BC和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you give employees the right to telework, be careful! The very technology that enables working from home could be --1-- its value to your company. Although productivity may increase in the short term, working from home may prevent your teams from working --2--. While remote workers may indeed be happier, more carefree and --3--.that doesn't mean it's good for their --4-- .A company is more than just the work that needs to be done, plus the workers who are there to do it. A healthy organization has a --5-- that allows the sharing of values and ideas and the --6-- of competitive spirit that allows a company to be flexible and creative. However, working from home can fail to motivate remote workers in the same way as a/an --7-- company environment. As a result,companies --8-- despite the increases in productivity and happiness that come with teleworking. In work environments where co-workers socialize and have --9-- lunchtime chats,some real learning gets done. A lot of information --10-- takes place,which allows the very same workers to increase their --11-- to the organization, There is something --12-- about spending the time together, about sharing meals, about --13-- ideas, and about asking. Magical or not, the fact remains that teleworking generally doesn’t work well .As technological change --14-- and marketplace pressures increase, companies need to become more flexible and creative,just to keep up. Strange as it sounds, the very technology that made teleworking a real option is now requiring workers to remain in the --15--. 1.A.testing B.destroying C.keeping D.assessing 2.A.effectively B.normally C.formally D.separately 3.A.attentive B.talkative C.productive D.sensitive 4.A.workers B.companies C.health D.family 5.A.leader B.rule C.party D.culture 6.A.sense B.cost C.way D.lack 7.A.independent B.different C.special D.shared 8.A.develop B.survive C.suffer D.expand 9.A.official B.regular C.required D.planned 10.A.exchange B.technology C.gap D.search 11.A.availability B.damage C.value D.disappointment 12.A.reasonable B.magical C.psychological D.typical 13.A.discussing B.changing C.welcoming D.selling 14.A.varies B.differs C.accelerates D.stops 15.A.place B.house C.distance D.office [語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文為議論文。作者論述了遠(yuǎn)程辦公/在家辦公帶來(lái)的弊端。 1.B 通讀全文可知，作者不贊成遠(yuǎn)程辦公 (telework)，認(rèn)為它可能會(huì)破壞科技給公司帶來(lái)的價(jià)值。A測(cè)試;保持;D對(duì)··進(jìn)行評(píng)估。 2.A 雖然短期內(nèi)生產(chǎn)效率有所提高，但是遠(yuǎn)程辦公可能會(huì)妨礙團(tuán)隊(duì)有效地工作。B正常地;C正式地;D分離地。 3.C 遠(yuǎn)程工作人員的確能感到工作更加輕松愉快且富有成效。第一段最后一句productivity may increase 以及第三段最后一句 the increases i productivity 都有提示。A注意的，專心的;B健談的，D敏感的。 4.B 文章主要講述遠(yuǎn)程辦公對(duì)公司的影響，故這里指不會(huì)給公司帶來(lái)益處 5.D 下文 company environment提示，這里指團(tuán)隊(duì)擁有的文化氛圍。A領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B 規(guī)則;C 聚會(huì)。 6.A the sense of competitive spirit 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)感，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。B成本;C方法;D缺乏 7.D A. independent獨(dú)立的；B. different不同的；C. special特殊的；D. shared共享的。然而，在家中的工作不能夠激勵(lì)遠(yuǎn)程工作人員，以相同的方式共享公司的環(huán)境。 8.C 盡管遠(yuǎn)程辦公帶來(lái)了工作效率和幸福指數(shù)的提升，但是公司遭受了損失。A發(fā)展 B幸存;D擴(kuò)大。 9.B 午餐時(shí)間是固定的、習(xí)慣性的，故應(yīng)說(shuō) have regular time chats (有定時(shí)的午餐閑聊)。A官方的;C必需的，D 有計(jì)劃的。 10.A 同事之間的應(yīng)酬和午餐時(shí)間的閑聊促使了信息交流的發(fā)生。B 技術(shù)，C缺口，差距，D搜索。 11.C 大量的信息交流能夠增長(zhǎng)員工對(duì)公司的價(jià)值。A有效性，可用性 B毀D失望 12.B 下文Magical or not 給出了提示這里指員工花時(shí)間在一起相處會(huì)產(chǎn)生神奇的效果A合理的;C心理的;D 典型的。 13.A 選項(xiàng)中只有A頂貼近前文提到的 share,exchange，即 discussing ideas(交流/討論想法)。B 改變;C歡迎，D出售。 14.C“科技變革增速 (accelerate)與and 后“市場(chǎng)壓力增長(zhǎng)(increase)” 相呼應(yīng)。A變化，B相異，D停止 15.D 綜合全文觀點(diǎn)，作者得出的結(jié)論自然是員工仍須留在公司辦公室內(nèi)工作。 完形填空練習(xí)題(2)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I woke up this morning with a fright ! There appeared to be a mouse in my bed tickling my nose and --1-- scratching me. It had to be a mouse, for those tiny sharp little nails were scratching me all across my --2--。 It couldn't have been a(n) --3-- as I didn't own any pets; it couldn’t have been a rat,because if what I had read about rats was --4-- , their sharp teeth could --5-- their way through solid stone. They do this because their front teeth never stop growing and this is the only way to keep them --6--。 I didn’t dare to open my eyes and face the --7-- of the disgusting mouse in the bed with me. I felt so dirty and --8-- .I didn’t want to change my position either,--9-- the mouse would slide onto other areas of my body, which would --10-- give me horrible dreams for years to come! Despite my fears, I finally decided to swiftly --11--the mouse away. But it --12-- ! I did it again and again and it kept coming back,every single time. There was no way out. I had to face my enemy. I took a breath, gathered my --13-- and slowly opened my eyes. To my relief, I saw something far --14--than a mouse and it all came back tome. I had put my baby daughter into bed beside me after her first bottle in the morning .That also reminded me: I need trim (修剪）her --15--. 1.A.warmly B.lightly C.wildly D.thoroughly 2.A.foot B.hand C.stomach D.face 3.A.mouse B.insect C.cat D.fly 4.A.true B.suitable C.interesting D.clear 5.A.fight B.pull C.carve D.wind 6.A.strong B.sharp C.slim D.short 7.A.horror B.thought C.risk D.cost 8.A.tired B.stupid C.uncomfortable D.disappointed 9.A.hoping B.fearing C.assuming D.doubting 10.A.gradually B.temporarily C.surely D.hardly 11.A.throw B.brush C.keep D.send 12.A.returned B.repeated C.dropped D.Stayed 13.A.memories B.thoughts C.energy D.courage 14.A.softer B.cuter C.uglier D.worse 15.A hair B.feet C.nails D.fingers 【解析】 1.B 在我的床上似乎有一只小耗子正在輕輕地(lightly )抓我，弄得我子癢癢的。warmly ad暖和地，熱烈地;wildly 劇烈地，拼命地;.thoroughly ad徹底地，完全地。 2.D 一定是只小耗子，因?yàn)樗谟眉饧?xì)的小指甲抓撓我的面部(face)。上文“tick my nose”提示這是來(lái)自面部的感覺(jué)。 3.C 根據(jù)“..as I didn’t to pets”可知，這里指貓(cat)。Insect n.昆蟲(chóng) fly n蒼蠅。 4.A 它不可能是一只大老鼠，如果我對(duì)老鼠的了解是正確的 (true)話，它們鋒利的牙齒可以啃透堅(jiān)硬的石頭。suitable a合適的，適宜的;interesting a 有趣的;clear a清晰的，晴朗的。 5.C 動(dòng)詞 carve意為“雕、刻”，用在這里可以形家地描繪出老鼠鋒利的牙齒作用在石頭上的樣子。fight 戰(zhàn)斗，打架;pull.拉，拖，wind搖動(dòng)，纏繞。 6.D 老鼠的門牙會(huì)不停地生長(zhǎng)，所以只有通過(guò)啃咬堅(jiān)硬的物體，才能使牙齒變短(short)保持合適的長(zhǎng)度以便于吃東西。 7.A 想到討厭的小耗子竟和我在一張床上，我就不敢睜開(kāi)眼睛去面對(duì)這種恐怖。 8.C 床上有只小耗子，還不停地抓撓你，那種感覺(jué)肯定是不舒服(uncomfortable )，而不是疲倦的(tried)、愚嘉的 (stupid)或失望的 (disappointed)。 9.B 我也不想改換姿勢(shì)，唯恐這只小耗子會(huì)鉆到我身體其他部位去，那樣肯定會(huì)成為我未來(lái)歲月中可怕的夢(mèng)魘。fearing (that)”body 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，fear 意為“害怕，畏懼”。 10.C surely 確實(shí)，一定gradually ad逐漸地temporarily ad暫時(shí)地hardly 幾乎不 11.B 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者這時(shí)仍然沒(méi)敢睜開(kāi)眼睛，做不到準(zhǔn)確地拿起耗子扔掉(throw away)，所以是想用手把耗子快速地拂掉(brush away)。keep away 遠(yuǎn)離;send away 把···....···打發(fā)走，送往另一個(gè)地方。 12.A 根據(jù)下文“. back,every single time”可知，小耗子趕走又回來(lái)了!return v.返回，歸還;repeat v.重復(fù); drop v.落下，下降; stay 逗留。 13.D 我深吸了一口氣，鼓足勇氣慢慢睜開(kāi)了眼睛。 14.B 根據(jù)下文“I had put my baby daughter into bed beside me..”可知，身邊躺著的是我的女兒，那自然是遠(yuǎn)比一只耗子可愛(ài)(cute)多了。 15.C 這一番經(jīng)歷提醒我，該給女兒修剪指甲了 (nails )。 完形填空練習(xí)題(3)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 ebron james isn't the first high school basketball player to go straight into then , but he's probably the best. he has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star (全明星球員) this --1-- was on --2-- as he scored 41 points to take clevel and cavallers (克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì)) to a 107-104 win over the new jerseynets (新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì)) on march 28. aged of 19 years and 87 days, james became the--3-- player to score 40 or more in the nba. "it was by far james' best.--4-- ," said cleveland coach paul silas.known to his friends --5-- "the king", this was the day james earned his crown(王冠). but he was --6--. from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of . --7--. many other african-american basketball players, james' early years were a --8-- . his mother was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. --9-- help from his grandmother and neighbors, james’ would --10-- have died when he was young. this spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any --11-- he finds. "i --12-- losing, i don't like losing," said james’ of his41-point display. "i --13-- the opportunity for us to win and i was --14-- to capture it." at 2.03 meters, he is no but this didn't --15-- him being first choice in 2003 nba draft. this was --16-- to his strength and skill,much of which he learned from high school America football. although he has a ---17-- brain, james has never had to concentrate on --18-- . some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to --19-- his mind. but james is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune --20-- a diploma (文先) on the court, he is king. 1.A.performance B.activity C.action D.talent 2.A.sale B.exhibition C.show D.duty 3.A.oldest B.strongest C.tallest D.youngest 4.A.performance B.lesson C.action D.appearance 5.A.for B.as C.by Dwith 6.A.well B.far C.deep D.late 7.A.as B.like C.likely D.alike 8.A.fight B.struggle C.bat D.war 9.A.except for B.except C.besides D.without 10.A.certainly B.impossible C.hardly D.probably 11.A.goal B.game C.match D.chance 12.A.hate B.refuse C.object D.reject 13.A.grasped B.seized C.caught D.held 14.A.afraid B.unlucky C.able D.certain 15.A.keep B.forbid C.protect D.stop 16.A.according B.referring C.thanks D.sticking 17.A.fast B.quick C.high D.top 18.A.studying B.resting C.sleeping D.eating 19.A.advance B.march C.increase D.develop 20.A.apart from B.but C.except D.without 【解析】 這是一篇介紹美國(guó)素有NBA籃球“小皇帝"之稱詹姆士，勒布朗成長(zhǎng)歷程的短文。詹姆士勒布朗，新一代的NBA籃球王。他，取勝欲望強(qiáng)，得分能力高，把握機(jī)會(huì)好，簡(jiǎn)直是一個(gè)全才。獲得 2006 年全明星賽 MVP(最有價(jià)值球員)。然而這位年輕的籃球天才的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程也充滿了艱辛，可謂一路"掙扎"。 1.D talent 是"天才"或"天賦"的意思。 2.C 3月28日當(dāng)他帶領(lǐng)克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì)以107:104擊敗新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì)時(shí)這種能力顯示了出來(lái)，在這場(chǎng)比賽中他一人獨(dú)得 41 分。這種能力指上文所提的全明星球員在身體技術(shù)和智力方面的綜合素質(zhì)。 3.D 由上文提到的19歲87 天反推該空強(qiáng)調(diào)。 4.A 一場(chǎng)比寬個(gè)人得分過(guò)40 分或更多是一種好的表現(xiàn)。 5.B known as，"作為......是有名的”，符合題意。 6.B 由下文介紹的童年時(shí)期不幸生活反推，那時(shí)他還遠(yuǎn)不是一個(gè)球王。 7.B 分析語(yǔ)境可知，該空表"像......一樣"。 8.B 由下文所介紹的童年不幸生活反推， 的童年生活是一種掙扎。 9.D without 是介詞在這里表示"如果沒(méi)有”的意思，充當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)。 10.D 沒(méi)有祖母和鄰居的幫助，也許很小的時(shí)候就死了。 11.D take any chance，"利用機(jī)會(huì)”，符合題意。 12.A下文的 don't like 暗示該空應(yīng)填 hate。 13.B seize the opportunity，"抓住機(jī)會(huì)”，與語(yǔ)境邏輯相符。 14.C 分析語(yǔ)境可知，該空表"能夠"，應(yīng)填able。 15.D stop sb.(from) doing sth.，"阻止某人做某事”，符合題意若將 stop 改為keep，from 不可省，所以a錯(cuò)誤。 16.C 分析語(yǔ)境可知，該空表"多虧了”，應(yīng)填 thanks。 17.B 強(qiáng)調(diào)”聰明的、反應(yīng)快的"，應(yīng)用 quick，而不用fast。 18.A 下文的 college 暗示該空應(yīng)填 studying。 19.D 上大學(xué)的目的是開(kāi)發(fā)智力，因此該空應(yīng)填 develop。 20.D james 成了沒(méi)有文憑而成名的幸運(yùn)者。
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